This is the first study to report obesity treatment among immigrants in the US. The study evaluated the effectiveness of obesity treatment among immigrant women in primary care at safety-net academic health centers in the US.

In the context of increasing sex differences in psychiatric disorders over time, it is urgent to reduce the sex differences in psychiatric disorders. The findings that sex differences in psychiatric disorders exist almost across the whole life emphasized the adoption of gendered mental health prevention strategies and consistent risk factor management over the lifecourse. The variation of such differences across age and socioeconomic status suggests that the current knowledge - females predominate in internalizing disorders and males predominate in externalizing disorders - can be improved by incorporating information on age and socioeconomic status.

Endometriosis may also affect women of post-reproductive age.

This content aligns with Goal 3: Good Health by providing state-of-the-art updates on treating and managing women with obesity.

This chapter aligns with SDG goal 3 (good health and wellbeing) by fostering diverse perspectives within gastroenterology, which can lead to more comprehensive and inclusive healthcare approaches, and SDG goal 5 (gender equality) by promoting gender equality, leadership, and inclusivity in the field, encouraging increased representation and empowerment of women in gastroenterology.

This content aligns with Goal 3: Good Health and Wellbeing and Goal 9: Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure by discussing the roles of Tau, glial, and amyloid (A) in Alzheimer's Disease development.